A few weeks ago, amidst the tumult if the Ray Rice scandal,
I posted a blog about how the narrative of the Ray Rice situation, as well as
the Donald Sterling situation, had been driven by the fact that people
sometimes have trouble processing too much evidence. Ask someone what the
penalty for abusing a dog should be and they’d say a week in jail, or maybe a
month; show them a video of a man beating up a puppy and they’d say life
without parole would be too lenient.
Guess what? It’s happened again. And it happened to Roger Goddell, so it
couldn’t happen to a nicer guy. When Goodell imposed a two game suspension on
Ray Rice, all we had to go on was the video footage of Ray Rice dragging his
then-fiancĂ©e’s limp, unconscious body out of a hotel elevator. Roger Goodell
spoke with Ray Rice, who apparently assured him that it was a slight
misunderstanding, and Goodell decided a two game suspension was adequate.
Now the footage of what actually happened inside the
elevator has come to light, and Roger Goodell’s immediate reaction is to
suspend Ray Rice indefinitely. First of all, let’s go over the reasons why this
reaction is incredibly stupid.
First of all, it is a classic example of double jeopardy.
Ray Rice was tried for the crime of beating his girlfriend and sentenced to a
two game suspension. There were howls of protest that the penalty was
inadequate, and Goodell later admitted he had screwed up. But still, Ray Rice
was convicted and sentenced, and so now it seems unfair to convict him again
for the same act.
Okay, let’s say you are one of those people who think that
the Founding Fathers put that “double jeopardy” nonsense in the Constitution to
help out trial attorneys (those guys were
all lawyers). Roger Goodell initially said that the appropriate policy called
for a two game suspension, but he subsequently said it would now be 6 games for
a first offense and a lifetime ban for the second. But applying this new policy
to Ray Rice is like overturning the outcome of a football game in 2013 because
the rules were changed in the off-season. This is another thing the Founding
Fathers put in the Constitution, no “ex post facto” laws.
But that’s just another lawyerly trick. Let’s say that Rice can
be tried under the new policy. In that case, his indefinite suspension only
makes sense if this was a second offense, and this is his first, so he should be
suspended only six games. Somehow we must live in a universe where if I don’t
see Ray Rice hit his girlfriend, but I know he does, that’s one count; but if I
then SEE him hit his girlfriend, that’s a second violation. If the incident
happened in public, and multiple people took pictures on their cell phones, would
each photo be a separate instance of domestic abuse?
Roger Goodell may try and argue that the reason he gave Ray
Rice a light suspension is he hadn’t seen the footage from inside the elevator
of Rice landing the blows. That’s nonsense. What did Goodell think happened,
Ray Rice kissed her really well and she swooned? When you see footage of a man
dragging his girlfriend’s unconscious body out of an elevator, you have to
assume the worst. You have to assume he hit her as hard as a man can hit a
woman, and then tell Rice to prove something else happened, and with hard
evidence not just his wife’s say-so (either she loves a man who beats her
senseless, or she thinks being the wife of an NFL star is worth an occasional
left hook). So even if Goodell didn’t see what had happened, he should have had
it is his mind before passing judgment.
This happens on the day when the other shoe dropped in the
Donald Sterling saga; another NBA owner announced he was selling his interest in
the Atlanta Hawks because of an allegedly racist e-mail he sent several years
ago. This is what Sterling hoped to bring out in a trial—how many owners have
made statements that in retrospect could be considered offensive to some of
their clientele? If Sterling had used his billions to hire detectives to
unearth these facts, half the teams in the NBA would probably change owners.
Maybe you think Ray Rice got what he deserved, especially
after seeing the video inside the elevator. Maybe you are glad the paltry two
game suspension now teeters on becoming a lifetime ban. Fair enough.
But process matters, people. I remember on my first day of
law school my civil procedure professor stressing that the Code of Civil
Procedure didn’t promise a just outcome, only a fair one. Donald Sterling was
railroaded out of the league, so the league never defined exactly what was
unacceptable behavior and what wasn’t. Did the comments by the Hawk’s owner
rise to the same level? We’ll never know, so he has to sell his share of the
team. What if Marc Cuban makes some provocative yet thoughtful comments on
race? That might force a sale of the Mavericks.
At some point in the future there will be another domestic
violence instance. When that happens, will Goodell (or a future commissioner)
follow the process he set down and suspend the player for 6 games? Or will they
use Goodell’s power to make ad hoc judgments and reduce the penalty to four
games? Or two? Will the case depend on whether there is film or not? Women who
get hit where there is a camera will be protected; all others, you’re on your
own.
Roger Goodell’s two game suspension of Ray Rice was
completely inadequate and morally repugnant, and the man now making that claim
is Roger Goodell.
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